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Organization of Parties to Construction 建設組織架構

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Note

  • 18/2/2023: Revised.  
  • 28/2/2022: Revised.
  • 28/3/2021: Contracting hierarchy added.
  • 20/12/2014: Moved from wiki.
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Usual contracting hierarchy

(Excluding those not directly related to construction.)
(The one at higher level is the buyer and the other at the immediate lower level is the seller.)

  • Developer / Employer / Client (contract terms in Hong Kong or the UK) / Owner (contract term in US):
    • Consultants and site supervisory staff
    • Contractor / Main Contractor / General Contractor / Head Contractor / Management Contractor:
      • Direct labour
      • Suppliers (Nominated / Domestic)
      • Sub-Contractors (Nominated / Domestic):
        • Direct labour or suppliers
        • Sub-sub-contractors (many tiers):
          • Direct labour and suppliers.
    • Other Separate Contractors and Suppliers
    • Statutory undertakers / public utility companies / government departments.
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Developer / Owner / Employer建設單位 / 業主 / 發包方

  1. Project Manager.
    項目經理
  2. Consultants:
    顧問團
    • Architect
      建築師
    • Structural Engineer
      結構工程師
    • Building Services Engineer / M&E Engineer
      屋宇設備工程師 / 機電工程師
    • Interior Designer
      室內設計師
    • Geotechnical Engineer
      地質工程師
    • Landscaping Architect
      園境師
    • Quantity Surveyor.
      工料測量師
  3. Clerk of Works / Building Services Inspector.
    現場監工 / 機電監工
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Main Contractor總承包方

  1. Sub-Contractors:
    分包方
    • Nominated
      指定
    • Domestic.
      自選
  2. Suppliers:
    供應商 / 供貨方
    • Nominated
      指定
    • Domestic.
      自選
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Other Separate Contractors and Suppliers其他獨立承包方及供應商

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Statutory Undertakers and Public Utility Companies法定承辦商及市政配套單位

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Purchasers and Users買家 / 用家

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