Note
Draft in progress.
29/11/2019: Updated.
19/11/2019: Updated.
3/8/2019: Created.
Intro
"HKSMM4" means Hong Kong Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works - Fourth Edition, 2005.
"HKSMM4R" means Hong Kong Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works - Fourth Edition Revised 2018.
"SMM" means HKSMM4 or HKSMM4R as the case may be.
Summary of Changes
- Generally
- Some inconsistent words corrected.
- Preliminaries
- Some terms in the Preliminaries updated to match those now used in the industry.
- Piling and caissons
- Various types of hole or test boring and drilling for piles added.
- Rock-socketed steel H-piles, mini-piles and pressure grouting added.
- Excavation
- Reduce level excavation all measured cube instead of super for thinner layer.
- Minimum excavation measurement sizes for surface trenches, column or stanchion bases, isolated piers, manholes and the like removed.
- Backfilling to excavation all measured cube instead of super for thinner layer.
- Concrete works
- Coverage rules for concrete expanded.
- Holes not exceeding 150 mm diameter and openings not exceeding 0.50 m2 sectional area deemed included.
- Cement grouting under steel column bases or under steel grillages deemed included.
- Transfer plates added. Same rules as slabs.
- Shoulders of different mixes in slabs deemed included.
- Transfer beams added. Same rules as beams.
- Formwork to beam of depth below slab soffit > 1.00 m instead of 0.75 m measured separately.
- Formwork to tops, edges, breaks, risers and open strings not exceeding 300 mm wide grouped together instead of in stages of 100 mm.
- Formwork to edges and soffits of copings, cills, strings, cornices, eaves overhangs and the like not exceeding 500 mm wide grouped by girth of 0 – 300 mm and 300 - 500 mm instead of in stages of 100 mm.
- Forming holes for pipes, cables and the like > 150 mm diameter given as an item.
- Boxing for openings less than 0.50 m2 instead of 0.025 m2 deemed included.
- Reinforcement in precast concrete work deemed included.
- Drainage
- Drainage trench excavation classified by average depth only instead of total depth and average depth.
- Manholes, inspection chambers, soakaways and back inlet gully traps classified by total depth of first 1.00 m then in stages of 0.50 m.
- Drainage chamber-like items measured by number all inclusive.
- Step irons and covers deemed included.
- Wood works
- Supports for suspended ceilings classified by suspension depth in stages of 1.50 m instead of 0 - 150 mm, 150 - 500 mm and in further 1.50 m stages.
- Wooden doors measured as one set inclusive of frames or linings, openings and louvred openings.
- Features in handrails and balustrades deemed included.
- Ironmongery
- Coverage rules for ironmongery expanded.
- Door frame holdfasts, anchor bolts and rag bolts deleted but not deemed included in doors.
- Steel and metal works
- Coverage rules for structural steel expanded.
- Tactile studs and tactile strips added.
- Suspended ceilings deemed to include edge and angle trims and forming openings and holes.
- Suspended ceilings classified by suspension depth in stages of 1.50 m instead of 0 - 150 mm, 150 - 500 mm and in further 1.50 m stages.
- Suspended ceiling upstands and bulkheads classified by depth of first 600 mm instead of 300 mm then in stages of 300 mm.
- Plastering and paving
- Fire rated enclosure added.
- Rounded angles and coves to in-situ finishes deemed included.
- Angel fillets to in-situ finishes added.
- Tactile tiles added.
- Glazing
- Glazing measured as part of windows and glazed doors.
- Infill panels in curtain walling not separately measured.
- Glazing classified by pane areas ≤ 0.15 m2, > 0.15 and ≤ 4.00 m2, and > 4.00 m2.
- Painting
- Painting on pipes and conduits classified by girth > 300 mm, girth ≤ 300 mm, and area ≤ 0.50 m2 irrespective of girth, instead of by diameter of ≤ 50 mm, 50 – 100 mm, > 100 mm.
- Landscaping
- Green planting systems, and statues, sculptures and stone features added.
Track-changes
{deleted text in HKSMM4 added text in HKSMM4R} unchanged text in HKSMM4
Ref |
Rules |
|
GENERALLY |
|
the { |
|
{ |
III |
PRELIMINARIES |
8. |
Plant{ |
8.1 |
Plant, tools, scaffolding and staging{ |
9. |
{ |
9.1 |
Compliance with and giving notices required by any Ordinance { |
10. |
{Safety Supervision Plan and} Safety Precautions |
10.1 |
{ |
11. |
{ |
11.1 |
Payment of the levy legally demandable under the { |
12.1 |
… Pneumoconiosis {and Mesothelioma} (Compensation) (Assessment of Levy) Regulations … |
14. |
{ |
14.1 |
{ |
15. |
Protection of Public ( |
15.1 |
Maintenance and protection of public property { |
17. |
{ |
17.1 |
Permission for execution of work by { |
19. |
Insurances{ |
19.1 |
{
Requirements in respect of the following insurances: (a) Contractors’ all risks insurance of the Works (b) Third party liability insurance (c) Employees’ compensation insurance} |
25. |
{ |
29. |
Removal of Water Unit: Prov’l sum { |
30.1 |
Water for the Works, including that for Nominated Sub-Contractors{, Specialist Contractors employed by the Employer, statutory undertakers and utility companies} and any necessary temporary plumbing and storage |
31.1 |
Lighting and power for the Works, including that for Nominated Sub-Contractors{, Specialist Contractors employed by the Employer, statutory undertakers and utility companies} and any necessary temporary wiring and meters |
34.1 |
Works to be carried out by Government Departments{, (a) Taking up and replaying the paving of public roads and footpaths (b) Forming permanent crossing (c) Connections to fresh and flush water, gas, electric mains, telephone, drainage and the like Unit: Item |
40. |
{Building Information Modelling} |
40.1 |
{Requirements in respect of building information modelling for design, construction or facility management purposes Unit: Item} |
IV |
DEMOLITIONS AND ALTERATIONS |
(a) |
Demolitions |
2. 3. 4. |
Demolishing individual structure Demolishing parts of structures Clearing the site of all structures … {6. Toxic/hazardous material, type stated} |
(b) |
Alterations |
4. |
Pulling down walls, partitions, suspended ceilings, floors, roofs, staircases and other parts of old structures … {4. Toxic/hazardous material, type stated} |
V |
PILING AND CAISSONS |
(a) |
Piling General |
1. |
Generally The following general information, where available, shall be given: (a) Ground level in relation to high and low water tables and { … (c) The various levels from which { … <Comment: drafting style inconsistent with the remaining items.> |
(b) |
Steel Sheet Piling |
10. |
{Pre-boring the pile holes 1. Size of the cross-section of each pile stated 1. Depth of individual bores ≤ 10.00 m 2. Depth of individual bores > 10.00 m in stages of 5.00 m Unit: m (nr stated) M.8 Pre-boring is only measured where it is specifically required. M.9 Measured from point of entry into ground to bottom of bore. C.4 This work is deemed to include: (a) Movement of boring rigs into position and about the site, any necessary excavation or filling required to place the rigs, raising or lowering the rigs and any staging, barges or the like required to support the rigs (b) Drilling to required depths (c) Filling voids between sides of piles and bores with approved materials} <Comment: The cross-section of the bored hole instead of the pile should be stated. The "depth" should be described as "total depth" to avoid the meaning of successive depths. The pre-bored holes may be contiguous (adjacent to each other) or secant (overlapping each other). It may be more convenient to measure the elevation area of the trench wall formed by the pre-bored holes from the point of entry into ground to the bottom of the trench wall with the cross-sections and spacing of the pre-bored holes stated.> |
(e) |
Bored Piles |
2. |
Boring the pile holes 1. Size of bore cross-section stated {
1. Depth of individual bores ≤ 10.00 m 2. Depth of individual bores > 10.00 m in stages of 5.00 m} Unit: m (nr stated) C1 This work is deemed to include: … {(c) Provision of temporary casings to shaft bores including sinking and withdrawal operations (d) Additional excavation required to accommodate temporary casings and permanent linings (if specified) and the consequent disposal of additional excavated material} <Comment: The "depth" should be described as "total depth" to avoid the meaning of successive depths.> |
11. |
{Sonic test 1. Sonic tube 1. Size, thickness and material stated Unit: m 2. Sonic test Unit: nr} |
11a. |
{Koden test 1. Verticality and bell-out Unit: nr} |
12. |
Concrete coring test 1. Diameter of core { 1. Starting level of drilling below commencement level { Unit: m (nr stated) <Comment: It is still preferred to state the starting level in stages. Otherwise, there would be too many items due to different starting levels.> |
14. |
{Pre-drilling 1. Diameter of borehole stated 1. Drilling depth measured in stage of 15.00 m Unit: m (nr stated)} <Comment: It would be better to call it "drill hole".> |
15. |
{Post construction proof drilling} |
(f) |
Steel Piles |
9. |
{ 1. Size of pile stated 1. { 2. { Unit: m (nr stated) <Comment: The "depth" should be described as "total depth" to avoid the meaning of successive depths.> |
12. 13. |
{Pre-drilling Post construction proof drilling 1. Diameter of boreholes stated 1. Drilling depth measured in stages of 15.00 m Unit: m (nr stated)} <Comment: It would be better to call it "drill hole".> |
|
Rock-socketed steel H-piles Mini-piles Pressure grouting |
|
<Sections added> |
VI |
EXCAVATION |
(a) |
Excavation |
3. |
Excavating |
3.2 |
Excavation to reduce levels over site{, Unit: m3 |
3.5 |
Surface trenches Unit: m3 { |
3.7 |
Excavation for column or stanchion bases, isolated piers, manholes and the like, each given separately Unit: m3 { |
7. |
Backfilling to excavation {
Unit: m3 |
VII |
CONCRETE WORKS |
(a) |
Concrete |
1. |
Generally C.1 Each item of concrete work is deemed to include { (a) Mixing, conveying, hoisting or lowering, placing in position, vibrating, curing, protection and complying with temperature control requirements
(b) Forming grooves (other than in fair faced concrete to form ornamental features), chases, mortices
(c) Grouting in balusters, bolts, dowels and the like with cement mortar
(d) Forming holes for pipes, cables and the like etc. ≤ 150 mm diameter, and openings ≤ 0.50 m2 sectional area, and the required steel trimming bars to these holes and openings and making good (e) Forming of all construction joints including the provision of approved waterstops or other similar material (except those joints designed by the Engineer) (f) Casting kickers monolithically with base slab where these are required at base of walls and columns (g) Forming angles, ends, intersections and similar labours to curbs, copings, channels and other items measured run (h) Provision and submission of concrete test cubes for testing and provision of test certificates.} |
12. |
{
|
18. 19. 19a. |
Suspended slabs Coffered and troughed slabs 1. Horizontal 2. Sloping ≤ 15 degrees 3. Sloping > 15 degrees {Transfer plates 1. Thickness stated} Unit: m3 C.9 { |
21a. |
Transfer beams Unit: m3 |
(d) |
Formwork |
2. 3. 3a. 3b. |
Soffits of slabs Soffits of landings {Soffits of stairs Soffits of transfer plates} |
7. 7a. |
Sides of soffits of beams {Sides and soffits of transfer beams} 1. Depth of beams ≤ { 2. Depth of beams > { |
8. 9. |
Top formwork Edges and breaks in slabs and walls, including soffits of openings in walls and sides of curbs 1. Straight 2. Curved 1. Width > 300 mm Unit: m2 {
2. Width ≤ 300 mm} Unit: m |
10. |
Risers and open strings of stairs 1. Straight 2. Curved {
1. Width > 300 mm Unit: m2 2. Width ≤ 300 mm Unit: m |
11. |
Edges and soffits of copings, cills, strings, cornices, eaves overhangs and the like { 1. Straight 2. Curved {
1. Girth > 0.50 m Unit: m2 2. Girth ≤ 0.30 m 3. Girth > 0.30 m and ≤ 0.50 m Unit: m}
|
15. |
Forming holes for pipes, cables and the like, > 150 mm diameter {
Unit: item} <Comment: This virtually means that an item must be given for every job involving concrete works.> |
16. |
Boxings for openings > { 1. Thickness of concrete and size in stages of 0.10 m2 Unit: nr |
(e) |
Precast Concrete Work |
1. |
Generally C.1 { |
2. |
Bench slabs, seat slabs, façade panels, partition slabs, bollards, posts, planters etc. 1. Dimensioned description 1. {
Unit: nr
<Comment: It should not mean that no reinforcement details are to be provided on the Tender Drawings made available for the Tenderers, otherwise it would lead to argument as to the extent of reinforcement required. Even if the detailed drawings are made available, it would require the Tenderers to inspect the drawings. For less complicated reinforcement details, it is still preferred to state the details in the BQ descriptions. If the details are left to the Contractor to design, it should be so stated.> |
VIII |
BRICKWORK AND BLOCKWORK |
(a) |
Brickwork and Blockwork |
1. |
Generally C.1 Each item of Brickwork and Block Wall is deemed to include: (a) All rough and fair cuttings (b) Wedging and pinning (c) Raking out joints to form key (d) Raking out joints for and pointing flashings (e) Labour eaves filling (f) Plumbing angles and forming square and rebated reveals (g) { (h) { (i) Centering {(j) Bedding and pointing frames, bedding plates and similar items (k) Leaving pockets in the work to receive built-in items including subsequently blocking up} { <Comment: New rule (j) also appears in the coverage rules of many other wood works and metal works items. The introduction of this new rule may cause uncertainty as to whether the costs are deemed included in brickwork and blockwork or in other wood works and metal works items.> |
23. |
{
<Comment: It does not mean that all sundry items are deemed included and not to be measured.> |
IX |
DRAINAGE (including Underground Pipe Ducts) |
2. 3. |
Excavating trenches for drain pipes Excavating trenches for pipe ducts {
1. Average trench depth stated in multiples of 0.25 m, and commencing level stated} Unit: m |
13. 14. 15. 16. |
Manholes Inspection chambers Soakaways { 1. Dimensioned description given for each type of design 1. Total depth between the cover level and invert level ≤ 1.00 m deep 2. Thereafter in stages of 0.50 m deep} Unit: nr M.2 { M.3 { <Comment: For each type of manhole, the covers may vary depending on the locations of the manholes. It would be better to measure the covers separately to reduce the number of combinations of manholes and different covers. The type of covers is also more subject to change. Separating the measurement would obtain rates for variation valuation.> |
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. |
Cesspools Septic Tanks Grease traps {Petrol Interceptors} Others {
1. Dimensioned description given for each type of design Unit: nr {
|
20. |
{ |
21. |
{ |
25. |
Connections with public sewers {1. Where relevant details are available, these works are given separately in accordance with the appropriate measurement rules 2. Where no detail is available, a provisional sum is given} Unit: Prov’l Sum |
XIII |
WOOD WORKS |
(b) | General Clauses Applicable to the Following Sections (c) through (m) |
1. |
Generally {C.1 All wood works are deemed to include screws, bolts, dowels, holdfasts, ragbolts, patent connectors, cleats, brackets, plates and similar fixings including drilling and mortices in structure and grouting the same.} |
(d) |
Raised Access Floors |
1. |
Floors 1. { 1. Height of cavity stated Unit: m2 |
2. |
Ramps |
3. |
Items measured extra over the floors in which they occur 1. {Electrical and data panels, air grilles, diffusers, perforated panels and other special 1. Dimensioned description Unit: nr |
1. 2. 3. |
Floors Ramps Items measured extra over the floors in which they occur C.1 Raised access floors are deemed to include: (a) { (b) Cutting and notching and extra supports {(c) Forming openings for building service penetrations, electrical floor boxes, air diffusers and similar outlets} |
(e) |
Sheet Linings/Claddings, Timber Suspended Ceilings, Unframed Trims, Insulation, Proofing Works and Fire Stops <Comment: “Cladding” is an uncountable noun without “s”.> |
6. |
Supports for suspended ceilings 1. Skeleton grounds, described 2. Framework, described 3. Framework for shaped ceiling, described 1. Fixed to soffit, background and method of fixing described 2. Suspended from soffit, hangers and spacing described with depth of suspension ≤ { {
Unit: m2 |
(i) |
Doors, Hatches, Ventilators and the like and Frames and Linings |
1. |
Flush doors {and frames} 1. ( 1. Single leaf doors 2. Folding doors 3. Swinging doors 4. Sliding doors 5. Sliding and folding doors Unit: { <Comment: The doors may be separated from the frames and linings this can reduce the number of combinations of doors and framing or linings. This would also obtain rates for doors and frames or linings separately for variation valuation.> |
2. |
{
<Comment: The above comment also applies here.> |
3. |
Framed and paneled doors {and frames} 1. {
Unit: <Comment: The above comment also applies here.> |
4. |
Fire rated doors and frames 1. Dimensioned description of doors, frames {and/}or linings {1. Ironmongery described} Unit: Sets <Comment: Ironmongery should be described.> |
8. 9. |
{
<Comment: There are still merits to measure them separately.> |
(j) |
Stairs, Handrails and Balustrades |
3. |
Handrails 1. Dimensioned description with method of jointing {and mounting} handrail stated. If hollowed for and screwed to metal core this is stated Unit: m |
4. |
{
<Comment: It is advisable to describe them in the handrail descriptions, and to measure expensive features separately as extra over items.> |
5. |
Balustrades 1. Dimensioned description with spacing of balusters{, opening portions and method of jointing and mounting} stated Unit: m |
6. |
{
<Comment: It is advisable to describe them in the balustrade descriptions, and to measure expensive features separately as extra over items.> |
XIV |
IRONMONGERY |
1. |
Generally C.1 Ironmongery and fixing only of ironmongery supplied under a separate Prime Cost Item are deemed to include: {(a) Fixing to any type of timber or building board unless some other surface is stated
(b) Fitting, cutting, housing, sinking, boring, morticing, drilling and similar labours to the material to which the article is being fixed
(c) Provision of all necessary screws to match the ironmongery, and any bolts, nuts, washers, nails, pins, lugs, adhesive or similar items required
(d) Drilling and plugging of concrete, brick, stone or other materials where required (e) Oiling, easing and adjusting ironmongery and leaving in working order} |
7. |
Dowels 1. Size and length stated Unit: nr {M.5 Individual dowels, where not forming part of doors, are measured here.} <Comment: The coverage rules for doors and frames do not include dowels. A preamble is required to deem door frames and linings to include for dowels.> |
8. |
{
<Comment: The coverage rules for doors and frames do not include this item. A preamble is required to deem door frames and linings to include for this item.> |
9. |
{
<Comment: The coverage rules for doors and frames do not include this item. A preamble is required to deem door frames and linings to include for this item.> |
XV |
STEEL AND METAL WORKS |
(a) |
Structural Steel |
2. – 16. |
C.1 Items for fabrication and erection are deemed to include { {(a) Cutting, notching and drilling
(b) Shop and site rivets (c) Bolts including black bolts and high strength friction grip bolts complete with nuts and washers
(d) Welding materials and welding tests including X-rays and other non-destructive tests as specified (e) Galvanising to structural steelwork if specified} { { { |
17. 18. |
{ Surface treatment { 1. Sprayed metal coating 2. Protective painting 3. Other treatment type stated 1. Surface preparation described 2. Number of coats stated 3. Thickness of coat(s) stated 4. Fire rating stated 5. Finish stated} Unit: m2 C.2 { C.3 All surface preparation is deemed to be included.} <Comment: “are/is deemed to be included” is superfluous when given under the Coverage Rules column.> |
(e) | Framed Work, Stairs, Handrails and Balustrades |
2. - 6. |
{ C.3 Core-rails, handrails and tubular handrails are deemed to include joints in the running lengths, bends, angles, ramps, wreathes, junctions, capped ends, flange plates, brackets and the like.} |
5. |
Mat frames 1. { Unit: nr |
6. |
Core rails{, 1. Dimensioned description Unit: m |
7. |
{
<Comment: To include in descriptions.> |
8. |
{
<Comment: Grouped in item 6.> |
9. |
{
|
10. |
{
<Comment: To include in descriptions.> |
12. |
{
<Comment: Measure as (h) Sundries.> |
13. |
{
<Comment: Measure as (h) Sundries.> |
14. |
{
<Comment: Measure as (h) Sundries.> |
(h) |
Sundries |
11. 12. |
{Tactile studs Tactile strips 1. Warning/stop tactiles 2. Direction/go tactiles 3. Turning/positional tactiles 1. Dimensioned description, method of fixing and background for fixing stated Unit: m2 or m (width stated)} |
(m) |
Suspended Ceilings |
1. |
Generally C.1 Ceilings are deemed to include: (a) Rails, hangers, spacers{, suspension and framed members} and the like … {(f) Edge and angle trims (g) Forming openings and holes} |
2. 3. |
Tiled or panelled ceilings Metal strip ceilings 1. Depth of suspension ≤ { {
2. Thereafter in 1.50 m stages} Unit: m2 |
5. |
Upstands {and bulkheads} 1. Height ≤ { 2. Thereafter in 300 mm stages Unit: m |
7. |
{
|
8. |
{
|
(n) |
Windows and Glazed Doors |
2. 3. 4. 5. |
Windows Glazed doors Composite metal windows Composite metal window and doors 1. Dimensioned description, overall size and drawing reference stated 1. Glazing { 2. Ironmongery described Unit: nr C.1 Windows and doors are deemed to include: (a) Fixing including all screws and bolts, shot fired fixings and lugs (b) Morticing ends of transoms and mullions and/or strengtheners to same (c) Ironmongery and fittings {(d) Glazing and glazing beads and compounds}
<Comment: Not measuring glazing separately will not obtain rates for variation valuation when the glazing is changed, which is rather usual.> |
(p) |
Curtain Walling |
2. |
Curtain walling 1. Dimensioned description Unit: m2 <Comment: It would be preferable to measure vision and spandrel areas separately, and measure special corners, coping, soffit strips, feature strips, which are not proportional to the areas.> |
3. |
Items extra over curtain walling in which they occur {
{ { 1. Dimensioned description Unit: nr |
2. 3. |
Curtain walling Items extra over curtain walling in which they occur C.3 Items include: (a) { (b) Architraves, trims and the like { (c) Ironmongery { (d) Glazing and infill panels (e) Mechanical operation and automatic operating equipment where supplied with the component (f) Sealing all joints and bedding and pointing frames (g) Sealant or separation material to surfaces of aluminium in contact with concrete, plaster or brickwork (h) Fixings and fastenings (i) Stripping protective coverings or coatings |
XVI |
PLASTERING AND PAVING |
(b) |
Lathing and Plasterboard |
1. 2. 3. |
Metal lathing 1. Mesh stated 2. Laps stated Plasterboard 1. Thickness stated {Fire rated enclosure 1. Material, thickness and fire resisting period stated} … {8. To top, sides and soffits for enclosing individual pipe and duct, or group of pipes and ducts and the like} Unit: m2 |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
Metal lathing Plasterboard {Fire rated enclosure} Stop beads Angle beads C.2 The work is deemed to include the provision of approved timber or steel framing to support plasterboard or fire rated board as required. <Comment: Whether it is timber or steel framing should be stated.> |
(d) |
In-situ Surface Finishes and Screeds or Backings |
1. - 23. |
{C.1 Work is deemed to include: (a) Cleaning off and wetting surfaces of concrete slabs, and washing with cement grout if the concrete has hardened
|
13. 14. |
{
<Comment: A preamble is required to include these items.> |
20a. |
{Angle fillets 1. Width and depth stated Unit: m} |
(e) |
Tile and Slab Finishes |
24. |
{Tactile tiles 1. Warning/stop tactiles 2. Direction/go tactiles 3. Turning/positional tactiles 1. Dimensioned description, method of fixing and background or fixing stated Unit: m2 or m (width stated)} |
XX |
GLAZING |
(a) |
General Glazing (including Acrylic and Polycarbonate Sheets) |
1. |
Generally M.1 Glass measured in this Sub-section is for general glazing { M.2 Glass in the following positions are measured in the appropriate Sub-sections of Section XIII Wood Works and XV Steel and Metal Works: (a) Fixed and demountable partitions (b) Office partitions (c) Shop fronts (d) Curtain walling (e) Furniture and fittings etc. {(f) Windows and glazing doors} |
2. 3. |
{Glazing <> 1. Panes area ≤ 0.15 m2 2. Panes, area > 0.15 and ≤ 4.00 m2 3. Panes > 4.00 m2 1. Type, quality and thickness of glass stated Unit: m2} |
XXI |
PAINTING |
2. 3. |
Painting on pipes and conduits {
Painting on eaves gutters {
1. Surfaces, girth > 300 mm Unit: m2 2. Surfaces, girth ≤ 300 mm Unit: m 3. Isolated surfaces ≤ 0.50 m2, irrespective of girth Unit: nr} |
XXII |
LANDSCAPING |
(f) |
Green Planting Systems |
1. 2. |
{Vertical green wall systems Horizontal green roof systems 1. For proprietary systems, catalogue reference, components of the system and background for fixing stated Unit: m2 or Set 2. For other systems, each component of the system is measured in accordance with the measurement rule in the appropriate Section. M.1 Plants are measured separately. M.2 Measured the area covered by the green planting system.} |
(g) |
Statues, Sculptures and Stone Features |
1. 2. 3. 4. |
{Statues Sculptures Stone features Others 1. Catalogue reference or dimensioned description and method of fixing Unit: nr or Set C.1 This work is deemed to include the provision of any additional framing support required for securely fixing into position.} <Comment: The framing support should be described.> |