Organization of Parties to Construction 建設組織架構

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1. Note

• 18/2/2023: Revised.  
• 28/2/2022: Revised.
• 28/3/2021: Contracting hierarchy added.
• 20/12/2014: Moved from wiki.

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2. Usual contracting hierarchy

(Excluding those not directly related to construction.)
(The one at higher level is the buyer and the other at the immediate lower level is the seller.)

• Developer / Employer / Client (contract terms in Hong Kong or the UK) / Owner (contract term in US):
  • Consultants and site supervisory staff
  • Contractor / Main Contractor / General Contractor / Head Contractor / Management Contractor:
    • Direct labour
    • Suppliers (Nominated / Domestic)
    • Sub-Contractors (Nominated / Domestic):
      • Direct labour or suppliers
      • Sub-sub-contractors (many tiers):
        • Direct labour and suppliers.
  • Other Separate Contractors and Suppliers
  • Statutory undertakers / public utility companies / government departments.

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3. Developer / Owner / Employer建設單位 / 業主 / 發包方

1. Project Manager.
   項目經理
2. Consultants:
   顧問團
   • Architect
     建築師
   • Structural Engineer
     結構工程師
   • Building Services Engineer / M&E Engineer
     屋宇設備工程師 / 機電工程師
   • Interior Designer
     室內設計師
   • Geotechnical Engineer
     地質工程師
   • Landscaping Architect
     園境師
   • Quantity Surveyor.
     工料測量師
3. Clerk of Works / Building Services Inspector.
   現場監工 / 機電監工

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4. Main Contractor總承包方

1. Sub-Contractors:
   分包方
   • Nominated
     指定
   • Domestic.
     自選
2. Suppliers:
   供應商 / 供貨方
   • Nominated
     指定
   • Domestic.
     自選

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5. Other Separate Contractors and Suppliers其他獨立承包方及供應商

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6. Statutory Undertakers and Public Utility Companies法定承辦商及市政配套單位

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7. Purchasers and Users買家 / 用家

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