Questions in connection with measurement
Questions in connection with measurement KCTangNote
5 March 2025: Created.
8 March 2025: Question 1 split into questions 1 and 2. Question 3 expanded. Questions 11 and 12 inserted.
Intro
- The following are questions prepared for delivering PQSL event on measurement on 5 March 2025.
 - No answers are given here.
 - APC candidates should find out the answers given elsewhere in the Knowledge Base, from their daily practice and other reference materials to build up their own answers.
 
Questions
- What are the uses of Bills of Quantities?
 - What are the ultimate objectives which should be observed during the course of producing Bills of Quantities?
 - What are the processes of measurement up to the issue of Bills of Quantities for tendering? Which processes are now undertaken by computer software?
 - What are the traditional post names of the people involved in BQ production? Some of the names are not used now.
 - What documents we should refer to when producing BQ?
 - What common principles of measurement we should observe when measuring quantities? Those principles may change when the Standard Method of Measurement is changed.
 - What is the difference between openings and wants when measuring quantities?
 - What fundamental elements of costs should be included in the unit rates for measured works and preliminaries?
 - How many decimal places are used for measurement and billing? Why are they important? Should they be that important nowadays with digital measurement tools?
 - Where should the word “P.C. rate” be put in a long BQ description using P.C. rate?
 - Why are descriptions written in free form or built up from tokens?
 - Why is it important to describe the functional names of the constituent components of a BQ item in addition to their material names?
 - What objectives should be achieved when setting out the measurement sheets?
 - How to write good query list?
 - How useful is query list for post contract management?
 - How should detailed measurement be approached?
 - How to adjust the perimeter from the centre line to the outer perimeter or inner perimeter? Should this be used nowadays?
 - Why should we measure the overall first and make adjustments instead of measuring parts to make up the total?
 - How to imagine the 6-faces of a cube to help us measure related items?
 - How to set out the dimensions of related items?
 - How would BIM impact our measurement?
 - Should we simplify the measurement rules to reduce the items to be measured?
 - How should be BQ descriptions be written?
 - What are the meanings of “Standard Phraseology” and “Model Bills”?
 - What are the uses of measurement checklists?
 - How to do bulk check? What are the meanings of “absolute check” and “relative check”?
 - How to measure structural concrete walls with lintol beams and attached columns?
 - How to measure non-structural concrete walls and work?
 - What should be considered when measuring transfer slabs and beams?
 - What should be considered when measuring beams sitting on top of columns?
 - What are the pros and cons of Bills of Quantities vs Schedule of Quantities and Rates without quantities or with quantities?